Ho haha litsamaiso tsa intercom ho ka aroloa ka litsamaiso tsa analog, litsamaiso tsa dijithale le litsamaiso tsa SIP ho latela mofuta oa theknoloji. Joale basebelisi ba khetha joang har'a litsamaiso tsena tse tharo? Se latelang ke selelekela sa litsamaiso tsena tse tharo tseo basebelisi ba ka khethang ho tsona e le litšupiso.
1 Sistimi ea intercom ea analoge
Melemo:
Theko e tlase: theko e tlase ea lisebelisoa le litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya, e loketse merero e menyenyane e nang le tekanyetso e fokolang.
Theknoloji e hodileng: mela e tsitsitseng, tlhokomelo e bonolo, sekhahla se tlase sa ho hloleha.
Tshebetso e matla ka nako ya nnete: ha ho tieho phetisong ya modumo, boleng bo tsitsitseng ba mohala.
Mathata:
Mosebetsi o le mong: o tšehetsa mehala ea motheo le ho notlolla feela, 'me o ke ke oa atolosa mesebetsi e bohlale (joalo ka video, taolo ea remoutu).
Lithapo tse rarahaneng: lithapo tsa molumo le tsa video le lithapo tsa motlakase li hloka ho beoa ka thoko, 'me katoloso kapa phetoho e thata.
Thibelo e mpe ea tšitiso: e kotsing ea tšitiso ea motlakase (joalo ka lisebelisoa tse matla tsa motlakase), ho fokotseha ha lets'oao la phetisetso ea sebaka se selelele ho totobetse.
Ho se kgone ho hola hantle: ho ke ke ha kopanngwa le ditsamaiso tse ding (tse kang taolo ya phihlello, tlhokomelo).
Maemo a sebetsang: maemo a theko e tlase a tlhoko joalo ka metse ea khale le meaho e menyenyane ea bolulo.
Sistimi ea intercom ea dijithale (intercom ea IP)
Melemo:
Mesebetsi e ruileng: tšehetsa video e nang le tlhaloso e phahameng, ho notlolla hole, ho lokolla tlhahisoleseling, elektroniki cat-eye le mesebetsi e meng e bohlale.
Lithapo tse bonolo: Li fetisoa ka Ethernet (phepelo ea motlakase ea PoE) kapa Wi-Fi, e fokotsang litšenyehelo tsa cable.
Ho pharalla ho matla: e ka kopanya taolo ea phihlello, tlhokomelo, alamo le litsamaiso tse ling, e tšehetsa taolo ea APP ea mohala.
Thibelo e matla ea tšitiso: phetiso ea lets'oao la dijithale e tsitsitse, e loketse metse e meholo kapa ho kenngoa libakeng tse hole.
Mathata:
Litšenyehelo tse phahameng: matsete a maholo lisebelisoa le meralo ea motheo ea marang-rang (li-switch, li-router).
Itšetlehile ka marang-rang: botsitso ba marang-rang bo ama ts'ebetso ea sistimi ka kotloloho, 'me bandwidth le ts'ireletso li hloka ho netefatsoa.
Tlhophiso e rarahaneng: ho hlokahala ho lokisa liphoso tsa tsebo ea marang-rang ea litsebi, 'me moeli oa tlhokomelo o phahame.
Maemo a sebetsang: mehaho ea bolulo ea maemo a mahareng ho isa ho a holimo, ea khoebo, metse e bohlale le maemo a mang a hlokang kopanyo ea mesebetsi e mengata.
Sistimi ea intercom ea SIP (e ipapisitse le protocol ea VoIP)
Melemo:
Ho lumellana ho hoholo: Ho latela protocol e tloaelehileng ea SIP, e ka hokahanngoa ka mokhoa o se nang mathata le litsamaiso tse tloaelehileng tsa puisano (joalo ka IPPBX, softphone).
Khokahano e hole: E tšehetsa mehala e hole ka Inthanete (joalo ka ho hokela setsi sa thepa le mehala ea thekeng ea baahi).
Ho kenngoa ha thepa ka mokhoa o feto-fetohang: Ha ho hlokahale lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, 'me marang-rang a IP a teng a sebelisoa ka kotloloho ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya lithapo.
Ho hola: Ho bonolo ho hokahanngoa le li-terminal tse ling tsa SIP (tse kang li-video conferencing, litsi tsa mehala).
Mathata:
Ho itshetlehile ka boleng ba netweke: Tieho kapa bandwidth e sa lekaneng ho ka baka ho thibana ha mehala le divideo tse lerootho.
Likotsi tsa ts'ireletso: Li-firewall, encryption le mehato e meng e hloka ho hlophisoa ho thibela litlhaselo tsa marang-rang (joalo ka ho mamela ka hloko, DoS).
Ho feto-fetoha ha litšenyehelo: Haeba ho hlokahala litiisetso tse phahameng tsa ts'ireletso kapa tsa QoS, litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya tšebetsong li ka eketseha.
Maemo a sebetsang: Maemo a hlokang phihlello e hole kapa kopanyo le litsamaiso tsa puisano tsa lik'hamphani (tse kang mehaho ea liofisi, lipetlele, likhamphase).
Litlhahiso tsa khetho ea basebelisi:
Tekanyetso e lekanyelitsoeng, mesebetsi e bonolo: khetha sistimi ea analog.
Katoloso e bohlale le ea nakong e tlang: khetha sistimi ea intercom ea dijithale.
Taolo e hole kapa kopanyo le sistimi ea khoebo: khetha sistimi ea SIP.
Ha ho sebediswa ka nepo, tikoloho ya marangrang, bokgoni ba kamora tlhokomelo le ditlhoko tsa mosebedisi le tsona di lokela ho nahanelwa.
Nako ea poso: Mmesa-18-2025